Lansoprazole works by inhibiting the proton pumps in the stomach lining, which are responsible for producing gastric acid. By blocking these pumps, lansoprazole reduces the amount of acid in the stomach.

Acid reflux GERD Stomach ulcers Duodenal ulcers Erosive esophagitis Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

Take lansoprazole exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the capsule. It is usually taken once daily, at least 30 minutes before a meal. If you have difficulty swallowing capsules, lansoprazole is also available in a dispersible tablet form that can be dissolved in water or sprinkled on certain foods.

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next one at the regular time. Do not take two doses to make up for the missed one.

Headache Nausea Diarrhea Stomach pain Constipation Gas These side effects are usually mild and temporary.

Serious side effects are rare but can include: Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing) Severe diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile Bone fractures (especially with long-term use) Vitamin B12 deficiency (with long-term use) Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms.

Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, especially: Blood thinners (e.g., warfarin) Clopidogrel Methotrexate Diazepam Phenytoin Antifungal medications (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole) Lansoprazole can interact with these medications, potentially altering their effectiveness.

Generally, there are no specific foods or drinks to avoid. However, it’s best to avoid foods and beverages that can trigger acid reflux, such as: Spicy foods Fatty or fried foods Caffeine Alcohol Carbonated drinks

The duration of treatment depends on your condition and how you respond to the medication. Some people may need it for a few weeks, while others with chronic conditions might require long-term use.

Lansoprazole is generally safe for long-term use when taken as prescribed. However, long-term use can increase the risk of certain side effects, such as vitamin B12 deficiency and bone fractures. Regular check-ups with your doctor are recommended to monitor your health.

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets.

Yes, combining lansoprazole with lifestyle changes can improve acid reflux. Consider: Eating smaller, more frequent meals Avoiding lying down immediately after eating Elevating the head of your bed Maintaining a healthy weight Quitting smoking Always consult your doctor for personalized advice and before making any significant changes to your lifestyle or medication regimen.