Migraines are intense, debilitating headaches that can cause throbbing pain, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. They can last for hours to days and significantly impact daily life, making it challenging to work, study, or carry out normal activities. Migraines are often preceded by warning signs called aura, which can include visual disturbances like flashing lights or blind spots. While the exact cause of migraines is not fully understood, factors such as genetics, hormonal changes, and certain triggers like stress, lack of sleep, or specific foods can contribute to their onset. Treatment for migraines typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medications to relieve symptoms during an attack, and preventive measures to reduce the frequency and severity of future episodes. Consulting with a healthcare professional is essential for proper diagnosis and management of migraines.